Product FAQs
Find FAQs by clicking any of the links below.
CSP Culvert
CSP stands for Corrugate Steel Pipe. CSP is available in multiple factory-applied finishes to accommodate the wide variety of performance and hydrology considerations: Galvanized, Aluminized Type 2, and Polymer- Laminated.
CSP is steel piping most commonly used as a culvert, drainage system, or stormwater channel. CSP is the material of choice because it offers the optimum combination of strength, flexibility and performance. CSP is available in round or pipe arch profiles.
What is the strongest culvert pipe?
Polymer Laminate CSP is a tough, heavy-gauge film that is laminated to both sides of galvanized steel to produce a corrosion and abrasion barrier for the most aggressive environments. Polymer Laminate CSP offers a service life of up to 100 years.
To learn more about proper installation guidelines, view this Corrugated Steel Pipe Institute (CSPI) installation manual.
The CSPI is the association of Canadian corrugated steel pipe (CSP) manufacturers. An impartial organization that works with manufacturers, engineers, and municipalities around the world to gather data and information. Making CSPI the essential information resource for water and soil management in Canada.
Corrugated Steel Pipe (CSP) is the material of choice because it offers the optimum combination of strength, flexibility and performance. It will not crack under impact loads or vibrations due to the inherent strength of steel and the flexibility of the corrugated pipe section. The high ring compression of the pipe absorbs and transfers the load to the surrounding soil around the entire circumference. The beam strength maintains the grade and line of the structure by bridging inequalities of the trench bottom and side fill.
The characteristics below ensure that the conduit has a superior ability to maintain the hydraulic properties and capacity for which it was designed.
Economical, strong, lightweight and easy to install.
Variety of sizes, thicknesses and materials.
Complete line of standard and specialized fittings and accessories.
Available in Round or Pipe Arch Profiles.
Can be used to reline existing systems.
Full engineering support and field service.
Manufactured to CSA Standard G401.
HDPE Culvert
The features and benefits of BOSS HDPE PIPE include being more lightweight and cost-effective than CSP culvert while maintaining durability, chemical resistance, and UV resistance.
What type of plastic is culvert made from?
HDPE Pipe is manufactured from high-density polyethylene resin which meets or exceeds the cell class requirements of ASTM D3350.
HDPE BOSS 2000 corrugate pipe ranges from 100mm to 900mm diameter corrugate high-density polyethylene pipe. This combines a smooth interior wall and annular exterior corrugations for gravity-flow drainage applications.
How long does HDPE culvert last?
The Ontario Ministry of Transportation’s Gravity Pipe Design Guidelines states a 75 year designated service life for HDPE.
The CSPI is the association of Canadian corrugated steel pipe (CSP) manufacturers. An impartial organization that works with manufacturers, engineers, and municipalities around the world to gather data and information. Making CSPI the essential information resource for water and soil management in Canada.
For Installation steps, view page 5 of our HDPE culvert brochure.
Sewer Pipe
What pipe is best for sewer lines?
PVC is widely viewed as the best material for sewer lines. PVC solid sewer pipe is used for the collection of waste and stormwater from domestic sources, while perforated sewer pipe is used for septic fields and foundation drainage.
SS HDPE PIPE include being more lightweight and cost-effective than CSP culvert while maintaining durability, chemical resistance, and UV resistance.
What sewer pipe sizes are best?
There is a huge range of common sewer pipe diameters available at Ontario Agra. Our most popular is 4” non-CSA PVC pipe.
Sewer pipes are most commonly made with PVC (polyvinyl chloride). PVC sewer pipe is highly resistant to chemicals found in sewage and industrial waste. PVC also has a smooth internal surface to reduce waste flow resistance.
How do you install sewer pipes?
Always check with your local municipality prior to installing any sewer pipe. For a general guideline, view this installation recommendation from the PVC Pipe Association.
ASTM pipe refers to pipes that are made to the standards set by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). ASTM standards are guidelines that ensure that materials used in manufacturing are high quality and perform as expected.
ASTM standards specify the physical, mechanical, design, and installation requirements for plastic pipes, tubing, and fittings. These pipes are used in water distribution systems, waste drainage systems, and more.
SDR stands for Standard Dimension Ratio, which is a measurement used to rate a pipe’s durability and working pressure capacity. It’s calculated by dividing the pipe’s outside diameter by its minimum wall thickness. A lower SDR indicates a thicker wall and a higher pressure rating, while a higher SDR indicates a thinner wall and a lower pressure rating.
SDR 35 is a type of pipe that’s designed to be more flexible than Schedule 40 pipe. This flexibility makes SDR 35 a good choice for underground pipes, where they can bend with the shifting and settling of the ground. SDR 35 pipes are also lightweight, easy to install, and resistant to corrosion, cracking, and splitting.
Non-Woven Geotextiles
Non-woven geotextile is a needle-punched fabric. Made of 100% polypropylene fibres which are formed into a random network for dimensional stability.
What is the difference between woven and non-woven geotextile?
While non-woven geotextile is created with a random network of fibres, woven geotextiles are manufactured in a grid format. Non-woven geotextiles represent approximately 90% of geotextile purchases made by our clients at Ontario Agra.
What is non-woven geotextile used for?
Non-woven geotextiles are most frequently used for subsurface drainage, soil separation, filtration, and erosion & sediment control. Commonly applied on roadways, railways, and landscaping projects.
Does water go through geotextile?
Geotextiles restrict soil particles while allowing liquid and gases to easily pass through. This provides the perfect functionality for a wide range of applications and needs.
Should landscape fabric go under gravel?
Yes, landscape fabric (geotextiles) should be used under gravel for a multitude of reasons. Some of the core reasons would include:
- Reducing the amount of gravel required for your project.
- Acting as a barrier to prevent your aggregate from migrating into the soil over time.
- Creating a weed barrier.
- Acts as a drainage filter under your gravel.
What is the difference between landscape fabric and geotextile?
The terms ‘geotextile’ and ‘landscape fabric’ can be used nearly interchangeably. Though both terms are technically correct, landscape fabric often refers to work in the yard or garden while geotextile would include uses in drainage and construction projects as well as landscaping.
Gabion Baskets
What can you fill Gabion Baskets with?
Gabion Stone is the ideal material to use when filling Gabion Baskets. Gabion Stone is generally 100mm-200mm angular quarry stone. Other common options could include old or broken bricks, pavers, or concrete.
What are Gabion Baskets used for?
Gabions are rectangular wire mesh baskets filled with rock at the project site to form flexible, permeable, monolithic structures such as retaining walls for commercial, industrial, landscape and road projects. They are ideal for any situation where a retaining structure is required which is also aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly.
What are the advantages of Gabion Baskets?
- Uniform wire coating for extra durability.
- Flexible & permeable structure.
- Tolerates differential settlement.
- Easy to install.
- No special labour is required for installation.
How to install Gabion Baskets?
For major projects, we recommend consulting with an engineer before constructing or anchoring your Gabion Baskets. For residential use, there are great resources available online to help walk you through the steps below.
- Layout your site using a string line or long straight edge.
- Create a level base by removing grass and topsoil until firm soil is found. This soil will need to hold the significant weight of the Gabion Basket without slumping or sinking over time.
- Internal supports are required to hold the Gabion Basketing in place and maintain structural integrity. Bury the support at least 3’-4’ deep in mixed concrete. Check local codes prior to support installation.
- Assemble the Gabion Baskets with the supports from step three going through the center of the basket.
- Fill the Gabion Baskets using larger stones on the exterior to prevent any material from spilling out of the basket.
- Gabion baskets can be stacked by repeating steps four and five.
Silt Sock
Silt Sock is a polypropylene mesh sock. It is a low maintenance, reusable, environmentally friendly product used for erosion control on job sites. Filled socks may be used as an alternative to silt fences in many areas. The sock has a lower profile making your project more aesthetically pleasing & easier to access.
Silt Sock is filled with wood chips ranging in size from ¼” and 2”.
Silt socks, also known as filter socks, are used to trap sediment and control erosion in a variety of environmental settings:
Erosion control: Silt socks are used to prevent soil erosion in areas that are vulnerable to stormwater runoff, such as construction sites, slopes, and river banks.
Sediment control: Silt socks are used to trap sediment and pollutants in areas that require sediment control, such as construction sites and steep slopes.
Inlet protection: Silt socks can be used for inlet protection.
Check dams: Silt socks can be used as check dams.
Sediment sampling: Silt socks can be used by scientists and environmental consultants to collect sediment samples for analysis.
Flooding cleanup: Silt socks can be used by municipalities or homeowners to clean up areas affected by flooding.
Poly Septic Tank
What to Know About Plastic Septic Tanks
Plastic septic tanks are a popular choice for new construction and replacement projects. Here are some things to know about plastic septic tanks:
Advantages
Plastic septic tanks are lightweight, easy to install, and resistant to corrosion and rust. They are also less susceptible to water damage and cracking than concrete tanks. Plastic septic tanks are made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), a durable and lightweight plastic.
Other considerations
When choosing a septic tank, you should consider the size of your property, the number of people living there, the soil type, and any additional wastewater producers. You should also get permits and approvals from your local government to ensure that your septic system complies with all relevant laws.
How long does a Poly Septic Tank last?
With proper installation, environment, and maintenance Poly Septic Tanks can last more than 30 years.
How to determine the right size septic tank for your home?
You can find a thorough breakdown of the Ontario building code, calculation tools, and more on our blog post How to Calculate the Right Size Septic Tank! Below is a condensed version with some of the basics to help you get started.
House Size: As a general rule, your square footage can be a guide to help you assess what size septic tank you need. The minimum requirement in Ontario is 3,600L (950 USG). A 1,000 USG Poly Septic Tanks can service houses up to 1,500 square feet.
House Occupancy Rate: Simply put, the number of people living in your home will influence your septic tank needs. The average person produces an estimated 150 Litres (40 USG) of wastewater daily. A family of two will manage with a much smaller tank than a family of 5.
Additional Wastewater Producers: If your property has any additional features that produce wastewater, be sure to include them in your calculations so that your septic system can be maintained efficiently. Some examples are additional toilets, bathrooms, showers, multiple kitchens or multi-unit houses, hot tubs and pools.
What do I need to know before installing a septic tank?
Properly installing your Poly Septic Tank will minimize the risk of future complications or damage. Below are some of the considerations to review prior to installation.
Authorization: You must have a permit to install a septic tank on your property. Improper installation can reduce underground water quality and create a health hazard to those who use it.
Soil Type: Your leach field needs to be composed of soil that will effectively drain your treated sewage. High amounts of gravel and sand will drain better than soil containing large amounts of clay. If your soil is too dense to efficiently drain, it could lead to a blockage of your septic system.
Landscaping: Avoid installing your Poly Septic Tank near your home, trees, or any other significant obstructions to avoid causing damage to your drainage pipes, or even the tank itself. The septic tank should be at least 5 feet from such structures, and its lid should always be secure.
How do you know when your septic tank is full?
Poly Septic Tanks should be emptied at least once every 3-5 years. This is a great way to maintain the health of your septic system while ensuring your tank doesn’t overflow. Overflowing or leaking can cause environmental damage and pollution.
There are five easy indications that your septic tank is reaching capacity.
- If your drains or toilet are slow to empty when used.
- You’ll start to notice bad odours in your drains, toilets, or around your yard. As the tank fills, the space for gases inside your septic tank is reduced, causing a sewage smell.
- Your yard above the septic tank will be more vibrant and lush than other areas on your property. Excess waste can create fertilizer for your lawn but can become unsafe and hazardous quite quickly.
- Mucky or standing water on your property, specifically near your septic tank. This indicates that the septic tank is overwhelmed and may be approaching a sewage backup.
- Finally, the worst-case scenario is a sewage backup into your home. As expected, this can create an emergency situation and costly repairs to your home and septic system.
Septic Tank Maintenance Guide For Homeowners
Here are some tips for maintaining a plastic septic tank:
- Have it inspected and pumped regularly. A septic tank should be inspected by a professional every three years and pumped every three to five years.
- Use water efficiently. Conserve water by using high-efficiency appliances and fixtures, and avoid dripping faucets and leaky toilets.
- Avoid flushing certain items. Only flush human waste and toilet paper down the toilet. Don’t pour cooking oils, chemicals, or other household hazardous waste down the sink or toilet.
- Protect the drainfield (leach field). Avoid driving or parking on the drainfield, and only plant grass over it.
- Prevent floating. Use factory-supplied anchors or concrete hold-down pads to keep the tank from floating.
- Be aware of signs of a full tank. Signs include: Slow-draining toilets or drains, bad odors in the yard, drains, or toilets, a lush lawn above the tank, mucky or standing water near the tank, sewage backing up into the home.
Poly Cistern Tank
A cistern is a large, waterproof tank that stores water for domestic use or consumption. They are commonly used to collect rainwater from impervious surfaces, such as roofs made of asphalt shingle, slate, or sheet metal. They can also be filled by a water delivery truck.
Cisterns can be used for a variety of purposes, including: Flushing toilets, Watering gardens and lawns, and Supplementing water from wells. Cisterns can be a good option for rural homes without access to a municipal water supply. However, there are some things to consider when using a cistern, such as:
Water treatment
If you plan to use the water for drinking, you should install a disinfectant system. You can also install filters to clean the water before it reaches your home.
Maintenance
Cisterns should be cleaned annually. This involves draining the water, removing any dirt, scrubbing the walls, and refilling the tank. You should also check the cistern for cracks or erosion while it’s empty.
Roofing materials
Some roofing materials, such as painted surfaces, some wood shingles, and some asphalt shingles, may impart an objectionable taste, colour, or contamination to the collected rainwater.
What is the best material for underground water tanks?
The best material for water tanks is polyethylene. These tanks are resistant to corrosion and rust, which is advantageous when compared to concrete for metal cisterns.
Is a cistern better than a well?
Cisterns have a few significant advantages when compared to digging a well. They drastically reduce environmental impact, since they can be used above ground rather than requiring drilling hundreds of feet into the earth. Cisterns allow you to import water to your site, rather than relying on locating natural water on your property. These days, cisterns can be a reliable way to bring the convenience of the city to the country.
How to know the level of your cistern?
There are some traditional methods available of measuring the water level of a cistern tank, however, they tend to be much less accurate that modern technological options. The stick method consists of dipping a long stick or pole into your tank to see how deep the water level is. Others simply guess based on time and familiarity with their usage.
Our recommendation would be the PTLevel which can accurately measure your water level and be tracked on your phone. This allows to you access real-time measurements, and order the exact quantity of water you need.
What Size is Right For My House?
The size of cistern you need for your house depends on a number of factors, including:
Water usage
The average person uses about 55 gallons of water per day, and a family of four might use 120 gallons per day. This includes cooking, cleaning, dishes, using the bathroom, and more.
Property size
For large homes and properties with extensive landscaping, you might need a cistern of at least 10,000 gallons. For most homes, 1,500–3,000 gallons is usually enough.
Annual precipitation
If your area has an average of 36 inches of rain per year, you can use a guide to calculate the size of your tank. If your area’s rainfall varies a lot by month, you can multiply your roof’s square footage by 0.6, then by the highest monthly precipitation.
Water delivery
Consider how often a water delivery truck will need to refill your cistern. A family of four with a 3,000 gallon tank will require a delivery roughly every three weeks.
Low Profile Septic Tank
Can you have a septic tank without a leach field?
Without a leach field, you may be required to empty your tank much more frequently, sometimes as often as once a month. The leach field is designed to safely disperse wastewater on an ongoing basis.
How do you know when your septic tank is full?
There are five easy indications that your septic tank is reaching capacity.
- If your drains or toilet are slow to empty when used.
- You’ll start to notice bad odours in your drains, toilets, or around your yard. As the tank fills, the space for gases inside your septic tank is reduced, causing a sewage smell.
- Your yard above the septic tank will be more vibrant and lush than other areas on your property. Excess waste can create fertilizer for your lawn but can become unsafe and hazardous quite quickly.
- Mucky or standing water on your property, specifically near your septic tank. This indicates that the septic tank is overwhelmed and may be approaching a sewage backup.
- Finally, the worst-case scenario is a sewage backup into your home. As expected, this can create an emergency situation and costly repairs to your home and septic system.
Concrete Septic Tank
What is the life expectancy of a concrete septic tank?
Concrete septic tanks have a life span of roughly 40 years.
Which septic tank is better concrete or plastic?
Both Concrete and Poly Septic Tanks have advantages and disadvantages. Below you’ll find some of the comparisons that can help make the best decision for your needs.
Durability: Both concrete and poly septic tanks have excellent durability when used in the correct conditions. Factors such as soil type and backfilling material are important aspects of your purchase decision.
Lifespan: Septic tanks can last 30 years or more when given proper ongoing maintenance.
Environmental Resistance: Concrete Septic Tanks are less susceptible to changing soil conditions, growing tree routes, compaction, or other factors.
Maintenance: Based on the factors above, Concrete Septic Tanks can require less ongoing maintenance than Poly Septic Tanks.
Cost: Concrete Septic Tanks cost more to purchase and install than Poly Septic Tanks.
Installation: Concrete is heavier and less maneuverable than plastic which leads to longer installation using heavy machinery.
Corrosion: Unlike Poly Septic Tanks, concrete tanks may corrode over time or begin cracking with age. Proper maintenance can help reduce the risk of these issues.
How often should a septic tank be emptied?
Concrete Septic Tanks should be emptied at least once every 3-5 years. This is a great way to maintain the health of your septic system while ensuring your tank doesn’t overflow. Overflowing or leaking can cause environmental damage and pollution.
How do you know your septic tank is full?
There are five easy indications that your septic tank is reaching capacity.
- If your drains or toilet are slow to empty when used.
- You’ll start to notice bad odours in your drains, toilets, or around your yard. As the tank fills, the space for gases inside your septic tank is reduced, causing a sewage smell.
- Your yard above the septic tank will be more vibrant and lush than other areas on your property. Excess waste can create fertilizer for your lawn but can become unsafe and hazardous quite quickly.
- Mucky or standing water on your property, specifically near your septic tank. This indicates that the septic tank is overwhelmed and may be approaching a sewage backup.
- Finally, the worst-case scenario is a sewage backup into your home. As expected, this can create an emergency situation and costly repairs to your home and septic system.
What size Concrete Septic Tank do you need?
We would always recommend connecting with a local professional to have an accurate assessment of your septic system needs. If you’re looking for some introductory information, we’ve got a great blog on How to size your septic tank.
Concrete Cistern Tank
How long will a concrete cistern last?
Concrete Cistern Tanks have a life expectancy of 20-30 years when properly maintained.
Is a cistern better than a well?
Cisterns have a few significant advantages when compared to digging a well. They drastically reduce environmental impact, since they can be used above ground rather than requiring drilling hundreds of feet into the earth. Cisterns allow you to import water to your site, rather than relying on locating natural water on your property. These days, cisterns can be a reliable way to bring the convenience of the city to the country.
Is a concrete cistern better than a plastic (poly) cistern?
Durability: Both concrete and poly cisterns have excellent durability when used in the correct conditions. Factors such as soil type and backfilling material are important aspects of your purchase decision.
Lifespan: Cisterns can last 30 years or more when given proper ongoing maintenance.
Environmental Resistance: Concrete Cistern Tanks are less susceptible to changing soil conditions, growing tree routes, compaction, or other factors.
Maintenance: Based on the factors above, Concrete Cistern Tanks can require less ongoing maintenance than Poly Septic Tanks.
Cost: Concrete Cistern Tanks cost more to purchase and install than Poly Septic Tanks.
Installation: Concrete is heavier and less maneuverable than plastic which leads to longer installation using heavy machinery.
Corrosion: Unlike Poly Cistern Tanks, concrete tanks may corrode over time or begin cracking with age. Proper maintenance can help reduce the risk of these issues.
How long will 500 gallons of water last?
There are many factors to consider when determining how long your cistern water will last, and what sized cistern tank is best for your needs. If used efficiently, the average person will consume approximately 30 gallons daily. Using this math, an efficient family of four will use an average of 120 gallons of water daily, or 3600 gallons monthly.
How to know the level of your cistern?
There are some traditional methods available of measuring the water level of a cistern tank, however, they tend to be much less accurate that modern technological options. The stick method consists of dipping a long stick or pole into your tank to see how deep the water level is. Others simply guess based on time and familiarity with their usage.
Our recommendation would be the PTLevel which can accurately measure your water level and be tracked on your phone. This allows to you access real-time measurements, and order the exact quantity of water you need.
Cistern Lasers/Levels
How do you check the water level in a cistern?
There are some traditional methods available of measuring the water level of a cistern tank, however, they tend to be much less accurate that modern technological options. The stick method consists of dipping a long stick or pole into your tank to see how deep the water level is. Others simply guess based on time and familiarity with their usage.
Our recommendation would be the PTLevel which can accurately measure your water level and be tracked on your phone. This allows to you access real-time measurements, and order the exact quantity of water you need. To further understand the origin and benefits of the PTLevel see our blog where we interviewed owner Mike VanMaaren.
How do you calculate litres of water in a tank?
Without a cistern level, accurately calculating the amount of water you need to order can be nearly impossible. Understanding your tank size and order history can help, but it won’t be perfect. There are huge cost savings available by avoiding ordering incorrect amounts of water and paying for unnecessary deliveries. The PTLevel will solve this problem.
Subdrain/ Weeping Tile
A subdrain is a drainage pipe that is used to collect and move excess water. Subdrains are commonly used on farms, golf courses, parks and playing fields. Homeowners find that the single wall HDPE corrugated pipe is an economical, easy–to–install solution to common residential drainage problems. These may include downspouts runoff, foundation and window well drains, driveway culverts and wet spots on the lawn.
What is the difference between a French drain and weeping tile?
The terms ‘French Drain’ ‘Subdrain’ and ‘Weeping Tile’ are synonymous for one another. They are used to collect subsurface water and channel it to the proper outlet pipe.
How long does weeping tile last?
Weeping tile should have an expected lifespan of at least 20 years. Inspecting the weeping tile every 5 years is a great way to maximize the service life.
How does subdrain installation benefit your land?
- Reduces Excess Water
Subsurface drainage redirects water away from areas with a high water table. This is critical for areas with frequent flooding and soil saturation that can negatively impact crop health. - Increases Drought Tolerance
In areas where drought is a challenge, subdrain systems can be used to improve water retention in the soil, or divert excess rainwater to holding ponds for future use. - Minimizes Erosion
Soil erosion and degradation can be caused by excess rainfall, resulting in loss of soil volume. This can be magnified by traditional plowing methods. Improved drainage can reduce the impact of heavy rainfalls, helping to preserve soil nutrients and the surrounding areas of your property that can be affected by erosion. - Lowers Environmental Impact
Agricultural runoff can be high in dissolved minerals and organic compounds, which can cause issues for neighbouring water supply. A drainage system will ensure that this runoff is redirected to avoid local rivers and ponds, protecting the local ecosystem.
How does subdrain installation benefit your crops?
- Removes Excess Water
Effective subsurface drainage removes excess soil water in the root zone, allowing for improved soil aeration. Prolonged exposure to saturated conditions and poor soil aeration can stress the crop, reducing yield. - Increased Workability
Drainage can improve field trafficability, allowing more reliable field access while reducing compaction. Drier soils are less susceptible to compaction than wetter soils. - Deeper Roots
Drainage enables crops to establish deeper root systems in fields, allowing greater access to nutrients and soil water. - Improved Consistency
Drainage can reduce the year-to-year variability in yields from poorly drained fields. Drainage can increase nitrification (the conversion of ammonia to nitrate) in most soils, providing more nitrate for plant uptake.
What to know about drainage tile for your home
What it is
Drainage tile is a system of perforated pipes that redirect groundwater away from buildings and other vulnerable areas. It’s also known as weeping tile, big-o, or subdrain.
How it works
Drainage tile is typically made of crush-resistant plastic and is installed underground. The pipes are laid in a trench and backfilled with the existing soil, or additional stone.
Benefits
Drainage tile helps prevent flooding and water damage, and can protect the structural integrity of buildings.
Installation
Drainage tile can be installed during construction of a new home, or in an existing home. However, installation is a major construction project that should be handled by professionals. We do have an installation guide for French Drains available to help DIYers.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance is important to ensure the system remains efficient. This includes inspecting for clogs, leaks, or damages.
Groundwater
If you live in an area with high levels of groundwater, you may need additional pumps or other equipment to assist with the flow of your drainage system.
Armour Stone
What kind of stone is armour stone?
Armour stone is a natural quarry stone. Armour stone is used because it is durable and resistant to wear and erosion.
How high can you build an armour stone retaining wall?
Most armour stone retaining walls are between three and four feet tall. If your retaining wall will be more than four feet it is critical that it includes internal structural support.
How do you stack armour stones?
- Determine the length, width, and height of the armour stone wall being built. This will be necessary to accurately calculate the number of stones required for your project.
- Create a level trench that allows for geosynthetics and screening to be placed underneath your armour stone.
- Lay your chosen geosynthetic. Our recommendation is non-woven geotextile (link to product). This will help keep weeds from growing under your armour stone and keep your trench level over time.
- Stamp down at least 2” of screening on top of your geosynthetic.
- Stack the armour stone, offsetting them slightly behind the one beneath.
Gabion Stone
Gabion stone is crushed limestone used as the fill material for gabion baskets. These baskets are one of the methods used in ground stabilization, retaining walls, or other landscaped areas.
How long will a gabion wall last?
A typical gabion wall will have an average lifespan of 50-100 years. Road salt can lead to faster degradation and rusting of the gabion basket.
What other ways can I use gabion stone?
Check our blog showcasing unique and stylish ways to use gabion stone in your landscaping projects.
Screening
Does water drain through limestone screening?
Gravel and limestone screening is permeable and porous which is great for drainage purposes. It’s most commonly used in gardens, pathways, and under patio stones.
Should you tamp limestone screening?
Tamping limestone screening is a critical step when laying pavers or patio stones. By tamping your screening, you help to increase ground stability underneath your pavers. By tamping your screening you can ensure that the completed project remains level over time and does not sink into the screening.
Can you use screening under pavers?
Screening is the ideal aggregate to use under pavers. When paired with a geotextile it will increase the stability and lifespan of your project while reducing maintenance. We also recommend 3/8″ HPB Chip Stone.
What is limestone screening for?
The durability and sand-like particle size of stone screening creates an effective levelling agent for interlocking brick and patio slabs or to fill cracks between flat stones and slabs.
¾” Clear Stone
Some of the most popular uses of ¾” clear are for drainage backfill, concrete, cement, asphalt and other drainage options.
What size stone is best for a driveway?
Driveway stone should be between ¼” to ¾”. We recommend our ¾” crushed stone for this purpose.
How much clear stone do I need?
To calculate the expected amount of ¾” stone you need for your project, multiply the length, width and depth in feet and divide by 27. This number is how many cubic yards of crushed stone you need. There are plenty of calculators available online that can complete this math for you.
The ideal depth will vary depending on the project you’re completing. For most projects, 2” – 4” would be a normal recommended depth.
¾” Crushed Stone
What is the best size gravel for a driveway?
Driveway stone should be between ¼” to ¾”. We recommend crushed stone for this purpose.
How thick should crush and run be?
The recommended thickness will vary depending on the job you’re working on. Generally speaking, aim for approximately 4″ of depth for a base filler, 3” – 4″ for a sub base and 2” – 3″ for surfacing work.
How many cubic yards are in a ton of crush and run?
One cubic yard of crush and run gravel can weigh between 2,400 to 2,900 lbs.
What do you use crushed stone for?
Crushed stone is ideal when used as a top layer for gravel driveways. This is because the limestone is porous and permeable which will help the driveway last longer. Crush and run gravel driveways are cost-efficient and can last for years when properly maintained.
Triple Mix Garden Blend
Is triple mix good for gardens?
Triple Mix Vegetable Blend is a mix of manure, mushroom compost, peat loam, sandy loam and bark fines. A finer, darker blend and an excellent additive or topdressing to flower & vegetable gardens due to its high nutrient content. The best choice for any avid gardener.
What’s the difference between garden soil and triple mix?
The differences between our soils is summarized by the ratios of soil, sand, and compost.
- Triple Mix Garden Blend is a mix of manure, mushroom compost, peat loam, sandy loam and bark fines.
- Lawn Blend is approximately 50% compost blended with 50% sandy loam.
- Premium Screened Soil is the same as our Triple Mix, but is put through a second round of screening to produce a finer end product.
Liquid Storage Tanks
Why is polyethylene used for water tanks?
Polyethylene tanks are resistant to corrosion and rust, safe when exposed to the sun, and don’t leach into the liquid they are storing.
What are the most common types of tanks and their function?
Vertical Tanks are available in dome or flat top. Vertical Tanks are free-standing with a flat bottom for indoor or outdoor installations. Ace Roto-Mold Vertical Tanks conform to the requirements of NSF/ANSI Standard 61 for drinking water systems. Tanks are manufactured from medium or high-density polyethylene with U.V. inhibitors. Most frequently used for water or fertilizer storage.
Horizontal Tanks are available as free-standing, round, and elliptical, and can be used for a variety of custom applications in both stationary and portable configurations. Manufactured from medium-density polyethylene with U.V. inhibitors and designed for containment of liquids of up to 1.7 specific gravity. Tank walls are translucent for level viewing and equipped with gallon indicators. Ideal for truck beds or where mobility is required.
How big should a storage tank be?
With tanks ranging from 10 through 15,000 gallons, it can be hard to decide what size is best for you. Firstly, determine what you plan to use it for. Some of the primary uses are water storage, liquid fertilizer, agricultural uses, or household use. From there, understand how much you consume that product, and how often you’re comfortable having your tank filled.
How often should cold water storage tanks be cleaned?
Storage tanks should be cleaned and disinfected in the spring and fall. Cleaning is done to remove algae, sediment, and harmful bacteria. If you notice that your water develops an unusual smell, taste, or appearance it may be time to clean. The frequency will vary depending on the water condition and environmental factors. Your local water delivery company may offer a cleaning service at the time of your refill.
What is specific gravity and how do I calculate it?
Specific gravity is the ratio of the chemical weight per gallon divided by the weight of water per gallon (8.33 lb per gallon). As an example, if a chemical weighs 10 lb per gallon, the specific gravity of the chemical is 10.0/8.33 = 1.2 SG. (Metric: kilogram/cubic meter or gram/liter) Substances with a specific gravity greater than 1.0 are heavier than water, those with a specific gravity of less than 1.0 are lighter than water. Ace Roto-Mold standard tanks have a specific gravity of 1.7. Our vertical tanks ranging from 20-625 gallons are standard with a specific gravity of 2.0.
What chemicals can I store in Den Hartog Ace Roto-Mold liquid storage tanks?
Review the Chemical Resistance Data Chart. This will determine if the chemical to be stored is compatible with polyethylene. If this resistance data does not list the chemical you intend to store in the tank, contact the chemical manufacturer for recommendations regarding storage in polyethylene tanks. The most common uses of these tanks include fertilizer for farms, oils or petroleum, and water.
What size water tank do I need for a family of 4?
If used efficiently, the average person will consume approximately 30 gallons daily. Using this math, an efficient family of four will use an average of 120 gallons of water daily, or 3600 gallons monthly.
Topcon Lasers
Topcon lasers are used for a variety of tasks, including:
Grading: Used for asphalt and concrete paving, curb and gutter, and more
Excavation: Used for site surveying, underground utilities, and field surveying
Layout: Used for floor flatness and levelness
Construction: Used for concrete works, site preparation, and other general construction projects
Pipe alignment: Used for aligning water, sewage, and utility lines
Here are some Topcon laser models and their features:
Topcon RL-H5A
A self-leveling rotary laser with a 2,600 ft diameter operating range and an accuracy of up to ±1/16″” or 1/8″” at 100 ft. It has a manual single-axis leveling method and can rotate 600 times per minute.
Topcon RL-SV2S
A dual grade construction laser that can be used for a variety of applications, including pouring a slab, bulk earthmoving, and final trim work. It can be used indoors or outdoors and can handle two different grades on the X and Y axis.
How do you use a Topcon grade laser?
Topcon lasers feature electronic self-levelling. Simply press the power button and get to work. If disturbed on moved, they will automatically relevel themselves. *Check individual product specs and brochures prior to purchase.
Topcon lasers are described as ‘job site tough’, with the ability to withstand dust and even torrential rainfall. *Check individual product specs and brochures prior to purchase.
Can a laser level measure distance?
Topcon lasers are not intended for measuring distances, but can accurately level at a distance of up to 800m.
Unlike many lasers, all Topcon rotating laser models include calibration instructions in the instruction manual. Instructions will vary for each laser.
